GEDOMIS®: GEneric hardware DemOnstrator for MIMO Systems

Design, prototype & validate high performance real-time PHY-layer algorithms
| Introduction | BeMImoMAX highlights | Development stages & funding | Ongoing & future work | Dissemination | What we offer | Personnel & Contact |
Introduction

GEDOMIS® (GEneric hardware DemOnstrator for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Systems) is an experimental platform that comprises a complete set of high performance baseband prototyping boards (FPGA and DSP-based), signal generation equipment, high-end RF front-ends, signal analysis instruments, specialized software tools and APIs. A key instrument of the testbed is the EB Propsim C8 channel emulator, which can be configured to provide realistic mobility scenarios of both certified and user-designed channel models. The Propsim C8 operates in real-time and facilitates the verification and testing of system designs prior to field-trials. Hence, GEDOMIS® offers a laboratory environment that enables the prototyping of next generation broadband wireless communication systems, which feature bit-intensive OFDM PHY-layer techniques combined with multi-antenna schemes.

A real-time baseband implementation of a MIMO-OFDM mobile WiMAX transmitter and receiver, namely BeMImoMAX, (DL, TDD, single user, point-to-point) is the first CTTC's high-performance HDL IP to reach the market. A real-time PHY-layer prototype based on LTE and running on FPGA devices is currently under development. The latter, together with other HDL IPs planned to be released in 2012, will enhance the portfolio of CTTC.

BeMImoMAX was validated using the FPGA boards of GEDOMIS® (i.e., VHS-DAC, VHS-ADC and SMQUAD-V4 from Nutaq, whereas the remaining hardware setup of GEDOMIS® provided a realistic environment to test diverse emulated mobility conditions. Note that BeMImoMAX is currently ported in a new baseband platform of Nutaq based on the Perseus 601X and the Radio 420X boards. The steps of the design and implementation flow are summarised in the following lines:

  • Specifications and algorithm selection
  • Modeling the transceiver using Matlab
  • VHDL design
  • Matlab vs. VHDL co-simulation
  • Board-level code integration
  • Implementation
  • Real-time testing and debugging
  • Performance validation

The PHY-layer of BeMImoMAX includes a limited subset of the flexible OFDM configuration defined in the IEEE 802.16e-2005 standard specifications (i.e., the current version of the baseband prototype has fixed bandwidth, modulation scheme and FFT size).

Parameter Value
Wireless telecommunication standardIEEE 802.16e-2005 (mobile WiMAX)
Antenna schemes (TxRx) 1x1, 1x2, 2x2
RF frontend operating band (GHz)2.495 - 2.690
IF frequency | Tx-Rx (MHz)67.2 - 156.8
Channel bandwidth (MHz)20
Tested channel models ITU-T Pedestrian B (3 km/h),
ITU-T Vehicular A (60 km/h)
A/D sampling clock frequency (MHz)89.6
Sampling frequency Fs (MHz) 22.4
Modulation typeQPSK, 16 QAM, 64QAM, 256 QAM
Duplex mode TDD
Cyclic prefix (samples)512 (1/4 of the frame)
FFT size 2048
Supported permutation schemesPUSC and AMC (DL)
Diversity scheme (2x2 MIMO) Matrix A Alamouti

More details of the implementation and validation will be added soon.

BeMImoMAX highlights

BeMImoMAX showcases a high performance VHDL implementation of the IEEE 802.16e-2005 standard PHY-layer. An outline of its main features is given in this section.

As of 27th of February 2012 BeMImoMAX is available to purchase from:

  • Nutaq
    • Hardware ready HDL-based IP (in 3 different Bundles)
    • Contact email: sales at nutaq dot com
  • CTTC
    • As a stand-alone HDL-based IP (black box)
    • Contact email: bemimomax at cttc dot com
|High-end specifications & performance|
  • 20 MHz channel bandwidth
    • High capacity real-time operation
    • Maximum un-coded peak data rate (PDR): 117.67 Mbits/s
    • Maximum spectral efficiency: 5.8835 bits/Hz/s
    • BeMImoMAX surpasses current WiMAX performance requirements
  • Three antenna schemes were implemented and tested
    • 2x2 MIMO (Alamouti block coding)
    • 2x1 SIMO (Maximum Ratio Combining)
    • SISO (Classic point-to-point communication system)
|Advanced PHY-layer design techniques|
  • Matlab model
    • Accounts for the operation of the control and memory plane
    • Enables the assessment of the computational complexity
    • HW-validated using GEDOMIS® testbed HW setup and SW-APIs
  • VHDL implementation
    • Low-latency pipelined processing chains
    • Control plane with high implementation complexity
    • Intelligent memory controllers
    • Adaptive memory structures
    • High fixed point precision
    • Negligible implementation losses
    • RTL design under limited memory and processing resources (densely populated FPGA devices)
    • Code optimizations & advanced implementation techniques to meet timing & area constraints
|System deployment using a real-life hardware demonstrator|
  • On-board integration of the RTL implementation
    • Extra processing components and algorithms were developed (e.g., interpolation filters, AGC)
    • Dedicated API interfaces for the DACs, ADCs, PGAs, SDRAMs, PCI bus, custom I/Os
  • Use of heterogeneous equipment & instrumentation
    • RF front-ends, channel emulator, signal generation/acquisition boards, baseband signal processing boards, testing & debugging equipment
  • Hardware-proved PHY-layer implementation
    • Accounts interoperability dependencies of the entire HW chain (baseband, RF & channel)
    • Estimates and compensates signal impairments
  • Transmitter-receiver validation under realistic conditions
    • Emulated receiver mobility using the channel emulator
    • Over-the-air RF transmission and reception using antennas
    • WiMAX standard compliance testing with Agilent's VSA

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

GEDOMIS® TESTBED HARDWARE SETUP

A complete discription of the testbed operation will posted soon.

Promotional video

The video describes the PHY-layer design, implementation and validation of a MIMO mobile WiMAX receiver (development progress: July 2010).

To watch the video in High Definition please adjust the video quality from the player's panel or click in the following links:First part, Second part


Dissemination

  • Publications
  • Technical reports
  • Patents
    • M. Payaró, A. Pascual, M. A. Lagunas, "Method and system for robustly transmitting the minimum power in multi-user and multi-antenna communications systems with imperfect channel knowledge", granted on January 20, 2010, European Patent No. 2039019.
  • Awarded grants
    • Nikolaos Bartzoudis: Programa Torres Quevedo (PTQ-08-01-06441)
    • Oriol Font-Bach: Programa Torres Quevedo (PTQ06-02-0540)
    • David López Bueno: Programa Torres Quevedo (PTQ06-02-0553)


What we offer

You may count on our extensive experience in deploying high complexity real-time PHY layer MIMO systems targeting FPGA devices.

  • Fostering R&D activities
    • Validate multi-band multi-antenna systems
    • Test state-of-the-art PHY-layer signal processing techniques
    • Implement wideband real-time communication systems
    • Design, implement and test cognitive radio applications
    • Provide a real-life testbed for antenna designers
    • Emulating mobile channels prior to field measurements
  • Consultancy services
    • System conception and feasibility studies
    • System modeling & simulation
    • Hardware and firmware development
    • FPGA rapid prototyping
    • Reuse of existing hardware components and soft IPs
  • Partnerships
    • Competitive funding project proposals
    • Industrial contracts
    • Bilateral collaboration agreements

Locations of visitors to this page

Development stages & funding

The past, present and future stages of the systems developed (or to be developed) and hosted in GEDOMIS® are the following:

  • Stage 1. WLAN DSP-based receiver enabling four antenna MIMO reception (non real-time). Deployment duration: 2003-2005
  • Stage 2. Real-time FPGA-based mobile WiMAX receiver enabling two antenna MIMO reception. Deployment duration: 2007-2009
  • Stage 3. Adaptive FPGA-based real-time MIMO mobile WiMAX transceiver. Expected duration: 2010-2012
  • Stage 4. Commercialization of the MIMO-OFDM mobile WiMAX transceiver baseband prototype. Expected duration: 2011-2013
  • Stage 5. Energy-profiling of the LTE & WiMAX PHY-layer aiming at power-aware adaptive control. Expected duration: 2012-2015

Apart from the complementary funding-support coming from CTTC’s budget, the mentioned GEDOMIS® testbed development stages were mainly motivated and funded by the following European or national projects:

  • MARQUIS, A111: Multi-antenna transceivers for QoS, ubiquitous and improved wireless systems, MEDEA+, project result. Completed in December 2005.
  • MIMOWA, 2A103: Multiple input multiple output technologies for wireless access, MEDEA+, project result. Completed in June 2009.
  • BuNGee: Beyond next generation mobile broadband, FP7 ICT call 4, project web-site. Started in January 2010.
  • GEDOMIS-ADCOMM: GEDOMIS-ADaptive physical layer implementation of advanced multi-antenna COMMunication schemes, 2010 VALOR 00198, funded by AGAUR (Generalitat de Catalunya), project web-site. Started in January 2011.
  • GRE3N: General Radio concepts for ENergy cogNizant mobile communicatioNs, CICYT 2011, funded by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation. Start in January 2012.
  • BeFemto: Broadband evolved FEMTO networks, FP7 ICT call 4, project web-site. Started in January 2012.


Ongoing & future work

  • Mobile WiMAX baseband protoype (development extensions)
    • Real-time mobile WiMAX system with MIMO pre-coding
    • Mapping the baseband implementation to Virtex 6 devices
    • Multiuser MIMO replicating our transceiver hardware
    • Adaptive subcarrier allocation in MU-MIMO (OFDMA)
    • Real-time adaptive modulation
    • Add channel coding to the current implementation
    • Power-profiling of PHY-layer algorithms and MIMO schemes
    • Energy-aware cognitive PHY-layer controller
  • LTE baseband prototype
    • MIMO LTE transmitter-receiver (DL, FDD) PHY-layer prototype
    • Develop (all) the WiMAX prototype features to the LTE one
  • RF development for both mobile WiMAX & LTE prototypes
    • RF transceiver design for spectrum agile and cognitive radios


Personnel & Contact

Nikolaos Bartzoudis, Ph.D.
Research Associate - GEDOMIS® testbed coordinator
Role: System engineering, VHDL programming, code-integration & implementation, system-debugging
Email: nbartzoudis (at) cttc (dot) es
Tel.: +34 933967170 Ext. 2136

Oriol Font, M.Sc.
Research Engineer - (Ph.D. candidate)
Role: System design, principle VHDL programmer, Matlab modeling, PHY layer algorithm implementation, system debugging
Email: ofont (at) cttc (dot) es
Tel.: +34 933967170 Ext: 2203

David López, M.Sc.
Research Engineer - (Ph.D. candidate)
Role: RF system engineering, RF component design, lab instrumentation set-up, system debugging
Email: dlopez (at) cttc (dot) es
Tel.: +34 936452920

Antonio Pascual-Iserte, Ph.D.
Associate Researcher (CTTC) – Associate Professor (UPC)
Role: Advisor in signal processing theory, Matlab modeling, PHY layer algorithms, system debugging
Email: antonio (dot) pascual (at) upc (dot) edu
Tel.: +34 936452914 Ext: 2149

Ana Pérez-Neira, Ph.D.
Associate Researcher (CTTC) – Professor (UPC)
Role: Advisor in communication systems
Email: ana (dot) isabel (dot) perez (at) upc (dot) edu
Tel.: +34 936452913 Ext: 2126

News

  • Feb 27, 2012 - Official release of BeMImoMAX

We are proud to announce the public release of BeMImoMAX during the Mobile World Congress 2012. Please visit CTTC's booth (Hall 3.0 Courtyard - CY03) or Lyrtech RD (Nutaq) booth (Hall 2, 2A101) for more information.

  • Feb 27 - Mar 1, 2012 - GEDOMIS® testbed at the Mobile World Congress 2012!

GEDOMIS® will have its first presence at the Mobile World Congress (MWC). A remote demo connection with the laboratory will be offered to the visitors of the CTTC stand at the MWC. Come to visit us at CTTC's booth (Hall 3.0 Courtyard - CY03) to get more infomation on our R&D activities.

  • Dec, 2011 - New funded project

Oriol Font together with Nikolaos Bartzoudis and Miquel Payaró had their inter-consortium (BeFemto FP7 ICT, call 4 ongoing project) proposal approved for a six-month project that will demonstrate interference mitigation techniques in a test scenario that includes (i) one LTE-based Macro BS (eNodeB) and a user and (ii) one femto BS (HeNodeB) and another femto user. FPGA-based prototypes will be developed for the above BSs and UEs.

  • Sep. 1, 2011 - EUSIPCO 2011 (paper presentation)

Oriol Font presented a paper during the EUSIPCO 2011 conference entitled "Prototyping Processing-Demanding Physical Layer Systems Featuring Single or Multi-antenna Schemes".

  • Aug. 29 - Sep. 2, 2011 - EUSIPCO 2011

Antonio Pascual has worked in the Publication section of the conference. Nikolaos Bartzoudis was member of the local committee.

  • Aug. 6-14, 2011 - CAMTA 2011 (paper presentation)

Nikolaos Bartzoudis presented a paper entitled "A Real-Time FPGA-based mobile WiMAX transceiver supporting multi-antenna configurations" on the 5th Argentine Conference on Micro-Nanoelectronics, Technology, and Applications. Technology transfer liaising during the industry day of the conference.

  • Aug. 4-5, 2011 - Tutorial and invited talk

Nikolaos Bartzoudis gave a tutorial on design & prototyping techniques of compute-intensive baseband processing systems at the National University of La Plata (Argentina). A follow up invited talk explored potential collaboration possibilities.

  • Jul. 22, 2011 - Awarded grant - GRE3N

The funded research project is expected to start in the beginning of 2012 and its duration will be 3 years. The focus of this collaborative project is on energy awareness and harvesting issues in modern communication terminals and it will be developed in collaboration with the University Carlos III of Madrid. The project will be funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (call CICYT 2011). Toni Pascual, Miquel Payaró and Nikolaos Bartzoudis have worked for the preparation of the proposal.

  • Jun. 27, 2011 - BeMImoMAX

Kick-off of an industrial project aiming at selling software licenses (i.e., Matlab & VHDL) of CTTC's MIMO-OFDM mobile WiMAX baseband transceiver prototype via a third party.

  • May 28, 2011 - Advanced RF Transceiver development

Internal kick-off meeting for the development of a modular and versatile RF Transceiver prototype including 2 transmitters, 2 receivers, 1 DDS-based synthesizer + fixed-PLLs, and a FPGA-based RF digital control unit. The initiative targets next generation wireless systems requiring RF spectrum awareness and agility over ultra wide frequency ranges. David López will lead this development during the next two years.

  • May. 12-13, 2011 - Lyrtech days at DSPECIALISTS

Remote access of the GEDOMIS® testbed and live demonstration during a workshop organised in Berlin by the official German distributor of Lyrtech products. Nikolaos Bartzoudis gave a talk focusing on the actual and future R&D projects initiatives with the aim to promote networking and collaborative opportunities.

  • May. 9-11, 2011 - Mobilight 2011 (paper presentation)

Oriol Font presented a paper during the Mobilight 2011 conference, entitled "A Real-Time FPGA-based Implementation of a High-Performance MIMO-OFDM Mobile WiMAX Transmitter".

  • Apr. 13, 2011 - LTE PHY-layer prototype

Internal kick-off meeting for the development of a MIMO LTE-based PHY-layer prototype (FDD) implemented in a real-time FPGA platform and hosted at GEDOMIS® testbed. Oriol Font leads this initiative, which is principally developed by Pepe Rubio.

  • Mar. 25, 2011 - Journal paper

Oriol Font et al. published a paper on Elsevier's journal on Computer Networks entitled "A real-time MIMO-OFDM mobile WiMAX receiver: Architecture, design and FPGA implementation" (mobile WiMAX special issue).

  • Feb. 10, 2011 - GEDOMIS-ADCOMM kick-off

Kick-off meeting for the awarded projects of the VALOR 2010 call organised by the Autonomic Catalan government (AGAUR) and ACC1Ó.

  • Jan. 26, 2011 - Ph.D. thesis proposal

Oriol Font presented at UPC his Ph.D. thesis proposal entitled "Deployment, prototyping and validation of advanced real-time multi-antenna algorithms for adaptive communication systems". This Ph.D. research is jointly supervised by Antonio Pascual and Nikolaos Bartzoudis.

  • Dec. 3, 2010 - Awarded grant - GEDOMIS-ADCOMM

Nikolaos Bartzoudis, representing the whole GEDOMIS® testbed team, has received a grant from the Generalitat de Catalunya (AGAUR). The aim of the VALOR 2010 call is the commercialization of innovating R&D projects. The awarded project GEDOMIS-ADCOMM (GEDOMIS-ADaptive physical layer implementation of advanced multi-antenna COMMunication schemes) will have a duration of two years and its goal will be to implement and commercialize an adaptive PHY-layer signal processing framework.

  • Nov. 16-17, 2010 - GEDOMIS® testbed live demonstration

A live demonstraion with a limited set-up of the testbed was successfully presented at the Europen Nanoelectronic Forum 2010 [1], summurizing as well the MIMOWA project results.

  • Nov. 8, 2010 - Implementation milestone achieved

After designing the Matlab model of the PHY-layer of a MIMO mobile WiMAX transmitter (2x2 MIMO), the corresponding real-time VHDL implementation has been validated and tested in the GEDOMIS® testbed FPGA boards. This will allows us to substitute the currently used emulation of the MIMO mobile WiMAX transmitter (i.e. comprised by two vector signal generators that playback in real-time a Matlab-generated WiMAX signal) with our FPGA-based custom VHDL real-time implementation.

  • Sep. 17, 2010 - Lyrtech Inc. promotes GEDOMIS® testbed.

Lyrtech Inc., one of CTTC's providers in baseband signal processing boards and DSP solutions, is promoting the GEDOMIS® testbed R&D activities, as a "success story", in various web-pages of their products. This includes the GEDOMIS® testbed brochure, video and wiki-page (i.e. under literature and multimedia tabs): [2], [3], [4], [5].

  • Sep. 6-8, 2010 - EST-2010

Nikolaos Bartzoudis has served as TPC in the 2010 International Conference on Emerging Security Technologies[6].

  • Jun. 2, 2010 - GEDOMIS® testbed at CTTC's demo center

A master test of the remote live demonstration setup of GEDOMIS® testbed has been validated in CTTC's demo center hosted at the 22@ district of Barcelona.

  • May 18-20, 2010 - TridentCom 2010 (paper presentation)

Oriol Font and Nikolaos Bartzoudis have presented a paper in the 6th International ICST Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks & Communities [11].

  • Mar. 25-26, 2010 - Technology transfer seminar

Nikolaos Bartzoudis has attended the seminar "Technology Transfer as a Means to Exploit Results from Research & Innovation Activities - Licensing Agreements", organised by the IPR-Helpdesk of the Alicante University.

  • Oct. 22, 2009 - La Vanguardia article

A reference was made to the GEDOMIS® testbed R&D activities as part of an article dedicated to CTTC's role and perspective, published in the nationwide newspaper "La Vanguardia" (available in Spanish) [13].

  • Sep. 04, 2009 - Awarder grant - BuNGee

The goal of the project "BuNGee" (Beyond Next Generation Mobile Broadband) is to dramatically improve the overall infrastructure capacity density by an order of magnitude (10x) to an ambitious goal of 1Gbps/Km2 anywhere in the cell. Nikolaos Bartzoudis and Toni Pascual have contributed in the preparation of proposal of this FP7 project (ICT call 4).